What is the Formula for All Tenses? Tense structure Chart

TENSES ▷ Tenses denote the time of action. They show when the work is done. They are:

(1) Present Tense.
(2) Past Tense.
(3) Future Tense.

We use present tense to talk about something that is currently going on, something that is habitually performed, or a state that generally or currently exists.

Structural formula: Subject + verb (s/es) + object.

The structural formula for All tenses in English refers to the pattern or structure used to form various verb tenses. Tenses describe when an action takes place (present, past, future), and the formula indicates how the verb changes based on this timing, along with auxiliary verbs that are used in compound tenses.

Here’s an outline of the structural formulas for the most common English tenses or the Tense structure Chart :

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1. Present Simple Tense (Used for regular actions, facts, and routines)

Structure:
Subject + Base form of the verb (with -s or -es for 3rd person singular)

1. Example (affirmative): I play. / She plays.
2. Example (negative): I do not play. / She does not play.
3. Example (question): Do I play? / Does she play?

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2. Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense (Used for ongoing actions in the present)

Structure:
Subject + am/is/are + Present Participle (-ing form)

1. Example (affirmative): I am playing. / She is playing.
2. Example (negative): I am not playing. / She is not playing.
3. Example (question): Am I playing? / Is she playing?

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3. Present Perfect Tense (Used for actions that happened at an unspecified time before now or have relevance to the present)

Structure:
Subject + have/has + Past Participle

1. Example (affirmative): I have played. / She has played.
2. Example (negative): I have not played. / She has not played.
3. Example (question): Have I played? / Has she played?

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4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Used for actions that started in the past and are still continuing or have just stopped, emphasizing duration)

Structure:
Subject + have/has + been + Present Participle (-ing form)

1. Example (affirmative): I have been playing. / She has been playing.
2. Example (negative): I have not been playing. / She has not been playing.
3. Example (question): Have I been playing? / Has she been playing?

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5. Past Simple Tense (Used for actions that were completed at a specific time in the past)

Structure:
Subject + Past form of the verb

1. Example (affirmative): I played. / She played.
2. Example (negative): I did not play. / She did not play.
3. Example (question): Did I play? / Did she play?

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6. Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense (Used for actions that were ongoing at a specific time in the past)

Structure:
Subject + was/were + Present Participle (-ing form)

1. Example (affirmative): I was playing. / She was playing.
2. Example (negative): I was not playing. / She was not playing.
3. Example (question): Was I playing? / Was she playing?

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7. Past Perfect Tense (Used for actions that were completed before another action in the past)

Structure:
Subject + had + Past Participle

1. Example (affirmative): I had played. / She had played.
2. Example (negative): I had not played. / She had not played.
3. Example (question): Had I played? / Had she played?

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8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Used for actions that were ongoing before another action in the past, emphasizing duration)

Structure:
Subject + had + been + Present Participle (-ing form)

1. Example (affirmative): I had been playing. / She had been playing.
2. Example (negative): I had not been playing. / She had not been playing.
3. Example (question): Had I been playing? / Had she been playing?

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9. Future Simple Tense (Used for actions that will happen in the future)

Structure:
Subject + will + Base form of the verb

1. Example (affirmative): I will play. / She will play.
2. Example (negative): I will not play. / She will not play.
3. Example (question): Will I play? / Will she play?

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10. Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense (Used for actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future)

Structure:
Subject + will be + Present Participle (-ing form)

1. Example (affirmative): I will be playing. / She will be playing.
2. Example (negative): I will not be playing. / She will not be playing.
3. Example (question): Will I be playing? / Will she be playing?

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11. Future Perfect Tense (Used for actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future)

Structure:
Subject + will have + Past Participle

1. Example (affirmative): I will have played. / She will have played.
2. Example (negative): I will not have played. / She will not have played.
3. Example (question): Will I have played? / Will she have played?

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12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Used for actions that will be ongoing up until a point in the future, emphasizing duration)

Structure:
Subject + will have been + Present Participle (-ing form)

1. Example (affirmative): I will have been playing. / She will have been playing.
2. Example (negative): I will not have been playing. / She will not have been playing.
3. Example (question): Will I have been playing? / Will she have been playing?

Summary of the Structural Formulas:

Tense	Structure
Present Simple	Subject + Base verb (with -s/es for 3rd person)
Present Continuous	Subject + am/is/are + -ing form
Present Perfect	Subject + have/has + Past Participle
Present Perfect Continuous	Subject + have/has + been + -ing form
Past Simple	Subject + Past form of the verb
Past Continuous	Subject + was/were + -ing form
Past Perfect	Subject + had + Past Participle
Past Perfect Continuous	Subject + had + been + -ing form
Future Simple	Subject + will + Base verb
Future Continuous	Subject + will be + -ing form
Future Perfect	Subject + will have + Past Participle
Future Perfect Continuous	Subject + will have been + -ing form

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This structural overview gives you the basic formula for forming the most commonly used tenses in English, which are crucial for expressing time and aspect of actions!

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